First up I should note, for my own memory, that the tutor explained the context and the literature review as words that can be used in tandem. Think of the literature review as the macro and the context as the micro. The context gives you a stable basis from which to write your RD1 and then develops into your literature review chapter in the final PhD.
Alrighty then, so I went to the Saturday session of MR401 or “Philosophy of Research” yesterday and the topics up for discussion were “Generating a context for research” and “Generating Research Questions”. This process proved really useful for me and enabled me to think more about the scope of my project as well. While I am interested in the script as a mechanism of change within genre as a whole, I realised that I need to keep this research focussed to the neo-noir genre.
During the course of the session we were asked several questions and here are my answers:
1. Topicality/Timing (why undertake this now?)
This was a difficult one for me, I thought long and hard about it and topicality is very difficult for me. The field of genre studies is ancient and is just as relevant now as it was then, so how do you answer the question of topicality? I have identified a gap in knowledge that I plan to fill. That is the closest I can come to making this piece of research topical. Other than that there is the recent news in the press of the WGA strike which is pertinent to my research because I am attempting to draw attention to the script as a mechanism of change with genre and as a result the industry itself.
2. What does the research build on?
The research builds on a fantastic amount of work in the area of genre study as well as the study of noir and neo-noir. Primary theorists would include Rick Altman, Steve Neale in the broader area of genre-studies and Forster Hirsch in the field of Neo-Noir.
3. What are the key issues?
This one I am still not 100% clear on but this is how I answered. What is a genre? How is it formed? How does the process of generic revision take place? Where does the script fit in all this? Authorship, who and what has influence over the process?
4. Where does your proposed work fit (what gap does it fill)?
While the work of Altman and Neale addresses the same questions I will be tackling they do not approach the problem in the same way. Their work, while exploring the concept of generic revision and mechanisms of change they do not specifically address the question of what part the script / screenwriter plays in this process. Therefore the void I am filling is the space left by Altman and Neale when they neglected to address the script as a key mechanism of change.
5. What concepts and ideas underpin it?
Another hard one… here goes nothing:
Genre, Generic Revision, Mechanisms of Change, Semiotics, Textual Analysis
6. What are the theories, interpretations and arguments that are relevant to your work and can you arrange them into themes or concepts?
Mechanisms of change
- Industry (writers, directors, producers, studios etc.)
- Audience (the audience as author / a mechanism of change)
A Literary Tradition
Noir / Myth
Textual tropes (narrative, characterisation, setting, dialogue)
I have all these words flying around my brain and no real way of controlling or forming them into and groups of themes etc. so this was again a hard one and something I need to talk through with my supervisor.
7. Who are the key theorists/practitioners that you are going to dialogue with?
Altman, Neale and Hirsch from the genre theory point of view but also, Rian Johnson (writer/director Brick), Andrew Kevin Williams (writer Se7en, 8MM and Sleepy Hallow) from a practical screenwriting perspective.
8. Which theories/theorists/practitioners MOST help you to ask your questions?
Chiefly, at this stage of my reading I would say Altman, Neale and Rian Johnson are the most helpful in helping me ask the questions I need to. Altman and Neale’s interventions into the areas of genre study have done more than anyone else to systematise the process and explain the intricacies of generic revision. While Rian Johnson is a writer/director who has created a film Brick that acts as a perfect case study in the genre of neo-noir that best helps me ask questions about the role of the script in its creation.
Finally the Lecturer asked us to created some research questions:
This is what she said about research questions…
- Research questions come from two sources the context and the method
- What are the current gaps in knowledge which allow you to ask these questions?
- What are the key issues you will focus on?
- Different methodological approaches demand different questions
- It is essential that there is an overall question!
And that this question is broken down into smaller questions, normally 3 (sometimes 4) questions for a PhD.
Question: What form will your research take?
Answer: Mixed method; qualitative(textual) & practice based.
- What sorts of questions do gaps in knowledge permit you to ask?
(this one I struggled with but I did come up with two research questions having skipped this step)
1. Why has the script been neglected in the study of generic revision?
2. How does the script manifest itself in the text?
(the tutor commented that while this is appropriate for the overall question I will be able to be more focussed in my questioning once I have read more)
That’s it from me… I way too tired to continue but I needed to get this down before it all escaped my brain forever.
K